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“当代大学英语2”课程复习宝典

2017年04月12日 23:20 网络教育何老师我要评论(1)
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当代大学英语2”课程复习宝典
 
I.                   综合英语(2)考核重点及解题要领
                                                                                                              
1)    第一部分:Spelling(选自课本)
 
这部分主要检查学生的拼写基本功及发音知识。虽然所有的单词都选自课本,但是学生的得分情况并不很理想。一方面可能是对音标,也就是基本的发音知识没有掌握,看到音标后不知道怎样发音,自然就不知道是哪个词;另一方面可能是拼写的问题,虽然发出了正确的发音,可是不知道是哪个词,或者不知道该怎样拼写。所以,这一部分不仅要求学生掌握基本的音标和发音知识,还要求熟悉课本上词汇的发音和拼写(pronunciation & spelling)。如果做到了这两点,在这个题上是很容易拿到高分的。
 
下面是8个单元考查拼写的重要词汇,请大家根据单词的发音进行拼写练习:
Unit1: relevant, efficiently, ignore, burden, refresh
Unit2: calculate, satisfactory, average, awfully, superior, mechanical
Unit3: emergency, identical, ridiculous, mystery, investigate, victim, disprove
Unit4: precaution, military, qualification, colleague, injury, illusion, procedure, fortune
Unit5: statistics, exaggerate, conference, dialect, neutral, obviously, communicate
Unit6: attendant, surgeon, fasten, desperately, collapse, straighten, otherwise
Unit7: navigation, vacuum, satellite, phenomena, correlation, analyze, universe
Unit8: persecution, inferior, restriction, campaign, sympathetic, prohibit
 
2)            第二部分:词汇和语法 (选自课本)-单项选择。
 

词汇部分考察学生对词的搭配的掌握和应用。主要有以下四大类:

第一类是考词的固定搭配,特别是动词词组。例如,
As the final exams are approaching, all the students are busy __________ for them.
A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparing
此题主要考察学生对固定搭配的掌握. 正确的固定搭配是: be busy with sth./doing sth./be busy doing sth”., 因此D是正确答案。
第二类,考的是词性或者词形相似但意思不同的词。 例如,
Professor Wu gave us an interesting and __________ talk about online learning.
A. informed B. informational C. informative D. information
首先可以排除A和D选项A是动词的分词形式,D是名词用在这个句子里不合适,这里要使用形容词。B informational 意思是作为参考信息的C informative 意思是提供有用信息的,因此根据句子意思应该选择C.
第三类,考的主要是介词,副词,或者是连词的用法。例如,
When Professor Wilson retired from my university, I carried __________ his research.
A. out B. through C. off D. on
此题主要考察学生对动词“carry”的介词搭配的掌握. carry sth through 表示在有困难的情况下顺利完某事,carry sth off 也表示顺利完成有难度的事情,在这里B and C 根据这个句子意思是不适合。carry out 表示执行完成某事,似乎是正确的,但这个句子是要表示“I continue with his research我继续完成研究”, 因此 “carry on”(continue, go on with) (D)才是正确的答案。
第四类,考的主要是意思有一定的类似的地方,比较容易混淆的词。例如,
Mary is avoiding me these days. She must be __________ something from me.
A. concealing B. pretending C. preventing D. obtaining
A concealing是隐藏的意思,B pretending是假装的意思,C preventing是阻止的意思,D obtaining是获得的意思。根据句子的意思,C, D 选项意思不对,可以排除掉。B选项的正确用法是 “pretend to do sth./pretend that …”因此正确答案应该是A. concealing something from me 意思是“向我隐瞒某些事情”。
 
3)  第三部分:阅读理解包括两个部分
 
A.   句子理解, 选自课本,考察的是学生对句子的理解和语法知识。这个部分实际考的是学生的paraphrase(explain English with English)的能力。因为划线的词组和句子都来自课本,同时提供了3个选项进行选择,所以不难判断出正确的答案。这部分的考点同样请参考8个单元重要的词汇及表达法。
e.g. So far, only one man has come up with a theory that seems to fit all the facts.
A.      talked about
B.       found out
C.       read about
 
这个句子出自综英课本第3单元,首先come up with 这个词组在本句中表示”提出/发现”的意思,因此选项B的find out是解释划线部分意思的答案。
 
B.   cloze 选词完形填空,选自课外。考察的是学生对词汇,语法的掌握和应用,及文章意思的理解。是在前一部分词汇和语法的基础上更进一步的一个综合能力的考察。所以学生在做这个题的时候,需要先通读整篇文章了解文章的大意,然后根据每句话的意思判断填空处应该填些的词是什么, 填入词后应该能够使上下文意思连贯。如果遇到不认识的单词,应该根据上下文的意思来推测并判断如何填空。
 
4 第四部分:翻译包括两部分:英译汉和汉译英
 
E-C英译汉的句子来自课本和补充阅读,考察的是学生的英文理解和汉语表达能力。对英文的理解是最关键的。复杂的句子需要先把主要的意思和结构(主干)找到,然后再来分析其他的部分是修饰主句中的哪个成分的。然后根据中文的习惯来表述。
 
C-E汉译英的句子来自课本和课外,但考察的词汇,短语或句型都来自课本。考察的是学生对他们的理解和应用。和E-C有类似的地方,就是先确定主要的意思和结构(主干),再填加修饰的成分,最后进行整体的修饰和润色,与英翻中有一点不同的是:中翻英一定要确保括号要求使用的词组你在翻译中正确地使用了。
 

 
综合英语(28个单元重要的词汇及表达法总结:(vocabulary, paraphrase translation题型中都会考核到)
Unit 1:

prepare for 为…做准备
be relevant to sth. 与……有关的
an added burden 额外的负担
focus on 关注,以..为焦点
carry on 继续做某事
from time to time 时不时地,有时..
It pays to… 做某事是有益处的
complain about 抱怨
as well 也;还
on one’s own 独自地;独立地
read through sth. 从头到尾读或看……
Two heads are better than one 两人智慧胜一人
for now 目前, 眼下;暂时
 
Unit 2:

stand still 不动;停止;停滞不前
send for sb. 捎信叫某人来
take sth. apart 拆开或拆散某物
in no time 很快;马上
blank out 成为空白;变得模糊不清;删除
with superior eyes 带着优越或骄傲的目光
be lit up 发亮;闪光
be supposed to 本应该是..
adjust to 调整,使适应
be through with 完成,结束
be good for 对...有益, 能担当
 
Unit 3:

up to (数量上)达到,多达
as for 至于;就……方面而言
not ... in any way 根本没有……;一点也不……
die of 死于…
so far 迄今为止
come up with 想出;提出
recognize ... as ... 认出……是……
on board the ship 在船上
responded to 做出反映
 
Unit 4:

all in a day’s work 不足为奇,难免的事
be anything from ... to ... 从……到……的任何事情
think about 考虑…
go through with sth. 把某事进行到底
as against 与……对比;与……对照
have a go at... 试着做………
have (get) to do with 和……有关
get sth. over with 完成;结束
have the final say 有最后决定权
go wrong 出问题
as yet 至今;迄今
set alight 使燃烧
 
Unit 5:

amount to 合计;共计
look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于
stand at 达到……;是……
lead to 导致
in terms of 根据;按照;就……而言
be based on 建立在……基础上;基于
in danger of 有……的危险
split up 分裂
cope with 处理
have a vested interest in doing 出于既得利益而做…
be here to stay 风行;盛行
meet up 碰面,在一起
There is no question that ...是毫无疑义的
for the foreseeable future 在可见的未来
 
Unit 6:

look forward to 期望
on the way to 在…路上
take off 起飞
make oneself known to 介绍自己给某人认识
to one’s horror (surprise, grief, etc.) 引起某人的恐惧(吃惊、悲伤等)
build up 越积越多
insert into 把某物插进去
straighten out 使变直
stop sb./sth. from 阻止
work out 算出;计算出
in place 在平常或应该在的地方;就位
make history 成为或开创历史的新篇章
take a risk 冒险
be in trouble 有麻烦;有困难
 
Unit 7:

look to 指望,依靠
along with 与……一起;
blaze a trail  和做模范;做先行者
It’s amazing to do ..是令人惊奇的
carry out 实施,执行
lead to 导致
be responsible for 负责
correlation…between.. and ..与..的相关性
team up 合作, 共同
fit in 合适
deal with 处理
disagree with 不同意,意见不一致
 
Unit 8:

come to power 上台;掌权
be inferior to (等级、社会地位、重要性、质量等)较低的;差的
be involved in 与某事有关
take part in 参加,参与
in succession 连续;一个接一个
a matter of time 时间问题;迟早的事
out of the question 不可能的
take great care 非常小心地
hand in (over) 上交,移交
come across 偶然遇见或发现;碰到
in one way or another 这样或那样地
get into the habit of 养成习惯
treat sb./sth. as 当做……来对待
protect…from 保护…免受…
of one's own accord 主动地;自愿地
be chock full of 充满的
make the best of 尽力而为;充分利用
 
Paraphrase需要掌握的句子如下:
1.        It pays to refresh your memory!
It pays to = It is beneficial /worthwhile to
2.        What a waste! When you are through with a book, you just throw it away.
you are through with a book = you finish reading a book
3.        So far, only one man has come up with a theory that seems to fit all the facts.
come up with = think about /find out  
4.        The Stunt Committee is the governing body which has the final say as to whether you are accepted or not.
has the final say = has the right to decide
5.        In much of the world, many other languages are used with hardly a word of English heard.
With hardly a word of English heard = English is not used at all
6.        To his horror, Wallace realized that one of her lungs had collapsed.
To his horror = to make sb feel horrible/ scared
7.        In 1961 he climbed on top of a Redstone rocket, a rocket we had all watched fail often, and blazed the first American trail into space.
blazed the first American trail = became American pioneer flight
8.        It was only a matter of time before they would be deported to almost certain death in the concentration camps.
It was only a matter of time = sooner or later
 
翻译题需要掌握的句子如下:
英译汉:
1.      Students often find it hard to understand some of the books they have to read.
学生们经常发现他们必须读的一些书很难理解。
 
2.      Bilingual education is an educational program that provides instruction in both the student’s native language and the language of the host country.
双语教育是同时用学生的母语和他们所在国家的语言来进行教学的一种教育体制。
 
3.      The thermometer stood at three degrees below zero this morning.
今早温度计显示在零下3度。
 
4.      The boy’s mother asked him to insert a bookmark into his book.
男孩的妈妈让他在书里插入一张书签。
 
5.      He was continually coming up with new, better and safer methods to create action in film.
他总是在不断地想出更新的,更好的和更安全的方法在电影中制造惊险动作。
 
6.      This policy will affect China. It will affect other countries as well.
该政策不仅将影响中国,而且也会影响其他国家。
 
7.      Whether we like it or not, English as an international language of communication is here to stay for the foreseeable future.
不管我们喜欢与否,英语在可见的未来将会继续是国际交流使用的语言。
 
8.      The Anne Frank Educational Trust helps to keep her name alive in its international campaign against racism.
安妮·弗兰克教育信托基金使她的名字在国际反种族主义斗争中永存。
 
9.      The little girl gasped with surprise at my extraordinary appearance.
小女孩看到我非同寻常的样子惊奇地长大了嘴。
 
10.  To my disappointment, the football match on Sunday was cancelled due to the bad weather.
周日的足球赛由于天气问题取消了,这令我很失望。
 
11.  We have interviewed a couple of applicants with education background relevant to security.
我们已经面试了好几个教育背景与证券直接相关的应聘者
 
12.  During the Mercury program, we were just trying to find out if humans could endure and function in space.
在水银计划中,我们只想了解人类是否能够在太空生存并正常工作。
 
13.  Education should be geared to the children’s needs and abilities.
教育必须适应孩子们的需要和能力。
 
14.   She placed the bank notes, along with the change and receipts, back in the drawer.
 她把钞票以及零钱和收据都放进抽屉了。
 
15.  Have you thought about what job you are going to do?
你想过你要从事什么工作吗?
 
汉译英:
1.      在阅读中遇到生词时,你可以查字典或者从上下文猜测它的意思。(look …up)
When you come across a new word in reading, you may either look it up in a dictionary or guess the meaning from the context.
 
2.      我们应该调整我们的市场策略以适应竞争。(adjust to)
We should adjust our marketing strategy to that of the competition
 
3.      全球迅速对亚洲金融危机做出了回应。(respond… to)
The whole world quickly responded to the Asian financial crisis.
 
4.      红色箭头亮起表明这里是入口。(light… up)
A red arrow lights up to indicate the entrance.
 
5.      警察正在到处搜查杀人嫌疑犯。(search for)
The police are searching for the murderer everywhere.
 
6.      国外进口的羊肉在味道上比国产羊肉差得多。(inferior to)
Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown mutton in flavor.
 
7.      先把钥匙插进锁孔,然后按顺时针方向旋转。(insert, clockwise)
First insert the key into the lock, and then turn it clockwise.
 
8.      约翰决定找一个工作来养家,因为他的父母都失业了。(out of work)
John decided to find a job to support his family, because both of his parents were out of work.
 
9.      玛丽不得不一面抚养孩子一面还要做份全职工作。(cope with)
Mary has to cope with child rearing and at the same time a full-time job.
 
10.  美国与其他十五个国家一起计划建立一个国际空间站。(along with)
The U.S., along with 15 other nations, is set to build an International Space Station.
 
11.  对于这个难题,Joe 想出了一个好答案。(come up with)
Joe came up with a good answer to the difficult question.
 
12.  这架小飞机上只有8名乘客。(on board)
Only eight passengers were on board the small plane.
 
13.  在削减生产成本方面这个政策是个好政策。(in terms of)
The policy is a good one in terms of reducing production costs.
 
14.  我必须认真考虑一些提高我阅读速度的方法。(look carefully at)
I must look very carefully at ways of improving my reading speed.
 
15.  他已经自认为是电脑方面的专家。(establish as)
He has established himself as an expert on computers.
 
II.                强化阅读(2)考核重点
                                                                                                              
 
8个单元重点单词和词组(对于单词要掌握在课本中的中文意思, 对于词组要掌握意思和用法)
 
Unit1:
Text1: interaction 互动, disquieting令人不安的, feature特点, offensive冒犯的, find sth + adj发现..怎样., participate in参与,
 
Text2: informality随意的, peremptory武断的,专横的, hypocritical虚伪的, etiquette礼节, disruptive捣乱的, decently体面地, be worthy of值得, discriminate against歧视
 
Unit 2:
Text 1: redundant多余的, donate捐赠, disposal处理, average平均, abound大量存在, incentive动机, innermost最隐秘的, turn out to be结果是…, be aware of注意, not have a clue没有线索, be cleaned of被清除, broaden/have access to sth有接近(享受)…的机会
 
Text 2: restriction限制, integrate (使)融入, potential潜能, become familiar with熟悉, pledge to承诺, integrate…into..把…融入.., by no means完全不是, set in motion开始
 
Unit 3:
Part 1: revive苏醒, inspiration激励,鼓励, frustrated使泄气的, therapy治疗, for fear that唯恐, in conjunction with与..结合, in leaps and bounds突飞猛进的, be in charge of负责, respond to对..做出反应
 
Part 2, text1: stimulation激励, spontaneous自发的, instigate开始, aggressive威胁的, in captivity圈养, grab hold of抓住
 
Part2, text2: privileged荣幸的, depressed忧郁的, release释放,放出, healing治愈的,治疗的, out of one’s own will自愿地, go along with同意, suffer from受...之苦
 
Unit 4:
Text 1: conquer征服, premonition预感, reveal揭露,揭示, suicide自杀, unconscious失去知觉的, fatal致命的, be doomed to必定, turn down拒绝, recover from恢复
 
Text 2: treat乐趣, bulging突出的, puny瘦弱的, be in for遭受,体验, peel off脱掉, catch up with对…产生坏影响, be in danger of有..的危险, be entitled to有权
 
Unit 5:
Text 1: accountability有责任,有义务, identity身份, compile汇编, bureaucratic官僚的, jargon专业术语, sophisticated高深的, exponent倡导者, hit the spot合乎需求, (get) out of hand失控
 
Text 2: estimate估计, exception例外, classify分类, sustain维持, die out消亡, recognize (regard)…as被认为, play a part in起…作用, on the grounds that…因为
 
Unit 6:
Part 1, text 1: facelift整容, relaunch重新开始, bid企图,努力, competitive竞争的, appeal to吸引
 
Part1, text 2: about-turn大改变, nosedive急剧下降, prominence突出, overwhelming巨大的, jazzy鲜艳的;花哨的, range from…to…范围从..到.., be in favour of支持,赞成
Part 2: able-bodied强壮的, exhilarated振奋的, scrape刮,擦, go through经历, come to a halt停下
 
Unit 7:
Part1, text1: undergo经历,遭受, consequence后果, apply to向…申请〔要求〕, be subjected to使经受, step in插手,干涉, regardless of不管, lead to导致
 
Part1, text2: witness目击, impressive给人印象深的, dispel驱散,消除, refer to提及,有关, adapt to使适应
 
Part2: venerable令人尊敬的, expenditure花销,开销, nostalgic怀旧的, veteran经验丰富的, readapt重新适应, have something (little, everything) to do with与…有关(无关), prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事, carry out 实施
 
Unit 8:
Text1: correspondence通信, desperate绝望的, muse沉思, independence自由, give way让步, bustle about忙碌, earn one’s living谋生
 
Text 2: incur招致,惹起, deliberate故意的, prejudice偏见, barbarian野蛮的,粗野的, venture upon冒险去做…, be content to满足于, pine for渴望
 
出自课本的文章选自第一和第三单元,请大家重点阅读:
U1 Text 1: The Undergraduate Classroom
U3 Text 2: Creatures with a Healing Power
 
其他文章选自课外,内容涉及教育、语言等(如Unit 2, Unit 5),请同学们阅读相关单元,熟悉词汇。
 

III.             听说交互(2)考核重点

 

本次考试听力部分选自课本的内容主要来自第一单元 (Task 4: Debbie’s financial problems) 和第 六单元(Task 2: First aid)请大家重点复习。
 
口试部分:测试考生就特定话题进行表达和会话的能力。口试时考生两人一组进行对话。考生进入考场后,根据监考人员安排组成“ AB 考伴”,每组考生抽取一套考卷。每套考卷包括两个不同的会话主题(提供文字或图片提示),考生 A 和 B 分别准备 10 分钟。口试开始后,考生按照试题要求进行主题会话。每一个主题会话时间为 5 分钟。两个主题会话共计 10 分钟。两个部分A,B分别完成不同的口语交流任务,提出问题或者回答问题。口语考官从交际的有效性、谈话的流利程度、语音、语法、用词五个方面对两位考生分别进行评分。口试部分考试注意事项:a)在备考室中围绕两个话题进行准备,考虑话题中说哪些内容,使用哪些主要的句型。b)在考室中注意自己的身体语言,不要沉默不语,如果你的考伴说不出来的时候,你要尽量使对话顺畅的进行下去,你可以提示你的考伴。如果你没有听懂考伴的提问时,你可以要求对方换一种说法。同时要注意不要过分表现自己,让你的考伴没有机会说话。c)不要照着考卷念或者读问题,一定是要用自己的话去提问和结合自己的实际情况回答问题。
 
口语的topic可能会涉及到下面的这些主题及问题
Technology
1.      How often do you use a computer for study?
2.      Do you use the Internet, MSN, chat rooms etc to communicate with others?
3.      talk about the importance of the computer to modern life
4.      discuss problems connected with the computer, the Internet etc.
 
Favorite food
1.      What is your favorite food and why do you like it?
2.      What do Chinese people eat on important holidays such as Spring Festival?
3.      Do you like eating out or cook at home?
4.      Which restaurant is your favorite one?
 
Language abilities
1.      What languages do you want to learn besides English and why?
2.      What is the most difficult part of learning a language?
3.      What is the best way to learn language?
4.      What are the benefits of learning foreign languages?
 
Means of communication
1.      How many means of communication are there nowadays? 
2.      What is your favorite ways of communicating with people and why?
3.      Try to compare e-mail and letter.
4.      What means of communication will change over the next 50 years?
 
Making friends
1.        Do you like making new friends and why?
2.        What kind of topics you usually talk with new friends? What do you usually do with your friends?
3.        Why new friends are important to one’s life?
4.        How do you deal with the relationship between old and new friends?
 
Report an emergency(fire)
1.        talk about how to prevent a fire accident
2.        How to make an effective call to report a fire accident to the fire station?
3.        What should be done when there is a fire in the house?
4.        talk about a fire accident that you have experienced or heard about
 
Favorite movies
1.        Do you like watching movies and why?
2.        Where do you usually watch movies? Going to cinema or at home?
3.        talk about your favorite type(s) of movies, which type of movie do you like most?
4.        Can you tell me the differences between watching a DVD at home and watching movies in the cinema?
 
 

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